For example, to store integers between -32,768 and 32,767 only, specify the short integer data type, because it takes up only 2 bytes, whereas the long integer data type takes up 4 bytes. This not only minimizes the amount of storage required but also improves performance. When choosing between short integer and long integer or between float and double, choose the data type that takes up the least storage space for the number ranges you need to store. If you need to store fractional numbers with decimal places, such as 0.23 or 1234.5678, specify a float or a double. If you only need to store whole numbers, such as 12 or 12,345,678, specify a short or long integer. When choosing the data type, consider the need for whole numbers versus fractional numbers. Double (double-precision floating-point numbers).Float (single-precision floating-point numbers).You can store numbers in one of four numeric data types: Be sure you know the data type and size limitations of your destination storage format when moving data between data storage types. Other data storage formats, such as shapefiles or dBase file (DBF) tables, have different data type limitations. To learn more about the data type mapping process, see DBMS data types supported in ArcGIS. As a result, the data type you see in the table or feature class properties in ArcGIS Pro may change from what you initially defined. In this process, it is possible that the values will be stored in the database as a different type, applying different criteria to the data attribute. This process is referred to as data type mapping. The types are matched to the closest database data type available. If you store your data in a database or a geodatabase in a database, ArcGIS data types and the data types of the database management system (DBMS) may not match directly. The data types described in this topic include those available when creating a feature class or table with ArcGIS. Choosing the correct data type allows you to correctly store the data and facilitates your analysis, data management, and business needs. The available types include a variety of number types, text types, date types, binary large objects (BLOBs), and globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). When you create feature classes and tables, you select a data type for each field.
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